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Gender Based Violence NHS Lothian | Staff

Violence Against Women (VAW)

ESAW infographic global cost of VAW

Violence against women (VAW) is understood as a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination against women. Forms of violence against women can include physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm. It affects women from all backgrounds irrespective of age, sexual orientation, race, education, culture, and socioeconomic status. 

The term VAW includes, but is not limited to:

  • Domestic abuse
  • Stalking
  • Sexual harassment
  • Rape and sexual assault
  • So-called ‘honour-based’ abuse